What aspects encompass organizational culture?

Organizational culture primarily encompasses beliefs, values, and norms, which form the underlying framework of how an organization operates and how its members interact with each other and with external stakeholders. This set of shared understandings influences behavior and decision-making within the organization, shaping the overall work environment and employee engagement.

Beliefs reflect what is commonly accepted within the organization, values represent the core principles that guide actions and decisions, and norms dictate the behavioral expectations among members. This cultural framework ultimately impacts everything from communication styles to problem-solving approaches, creating a unifying identity for the organization.

While other aspects such as policies and procedures, leadership styles, and employee benefits can influence or be influenced by the organizational culture, they do not define it. Policies and procedures may be implemented within a cultural framework, leadership styles can be a product of the culture, and employee benefits are often designed to align with cultural values but are not indicative of the culture itself.